The Finished Work of Christ
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The Finished Work of Christ

 (ID: 2164)

Christ’s sacrifice fully dealt with sin and fully satisfied God; this is the “finished work” Hebrews 10 proclaims. As Alistair Begg teaches, this work eliminated the need for the insufficient sacrificial system of the Old Testament, or any other human effort at right standing with God. Nothing can be added to what Christ has accomplished: sin has been forgotten, Satan’s power has been broken, and God’s justice has been satisfied.


Christ's Sacrifice Once for All

1For since the law has but va shadow wof the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, xit can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. 2Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? 3But yin these sacrifices zthere is a reminder of sins every year. 4For ait is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

5Consequently, bwhen Christ1 came into the world, he said,

c“Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired,

but a body have you prepared for me;

6in burnt offerings and sin offerings

you have taken no pleasure.

7Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God,

as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’”

8When he said above, “You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in csacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered according to the law), 9then he added, d“Behold, I have come to do your will.” He does away with the first in order to establish the second. 10And by that will ewe have been sanctified through the offering of fthe body of Jesus Christ gonce for all.

11And every priest stands hdaily at his service, ioffering repeatedly the same sacrifices, jwhich can never take away sins. 12But when Christ2 had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he ksat down at the right hand of God, 13waiting from that time luntil his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14For by a single offering mhe has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.

15And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,

16n“This is the covenant that I will make with them

after those days, declares the Lord:

I will put my laws on their hearts,

and write them on their minds,”

17then he adds,

o“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”

18Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

The Full Assurance of Faith

19pTherefore, brothers,3 since we have confidence to enter qthe holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20by rthe new and living way that he opened for us through sthe curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21and since we have ta great priest over the house of God, 22let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts usprinkled clean vfrom an evil conscience and our bodies wwashed with pure water. 23xLet us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for yhe who promised is faithful. 24And zlet us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, 25anot neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and ball the more as you see cthe Day drawing near.

26For dif we go on sinning deliberately eafter receiving the knowledge of the truth, fthere no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27gbut a fearful expectation of judgment, and ha fury of fire that will consume the adversaries. 28iAnyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy jon the evidence of two or three witnesses. 29How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one kwho has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned lthe blood of the covenant mby which he was sanctified, and has noutraged the Spirit of grace? 30For we know him who said, o“Vengeance is mine; I will repay.” And again, p“The Lord will judge his people.” 31qIt is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32But recall the former days when, after ryou were enlightened, you endured sa hard struggle with sufferings, 33sometimes being tpublicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated. 34For uyou had compassion on those in prison, and vyou joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had wa better possession and an abiding one. 35Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has xa great reward. 36For yyou have need of endurance, so that zwhen you have done the will of God you may areceive what is promised. 37For,

b“Yet a little while,

and cthe coming one will come and will not delay;

38dbut my righteous one shall live by faith,

and if he shrinks back,

my soul has no pleasure in him.”

39But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.

Copyright © 2024, Alistair Begg. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated in whole or in part into any other language.

Alistair Begg
Alistair Begg is Senior Pastor at Parkside Church in Cleveland, Ohio, and the Bible teacher on Truth For Life, which is heard on the radio and online around the world.