Seven Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees
1Then Jesus tsaid to the crowds and to his disciples, 2u“The scribes and the Pharisees vsit on Moses' seat, 3so do and observe whatever they tell you, wbut not the works they do. xFor they preach, but do not practice. 4yThey tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,1 and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger. 5tThey do all their deeds zto be seen by others. For they make atheir phylacteries broad and btheir fringes long, 6and they clove the place of honor at feasts and dthe best seats in the synagogues 7and dgreetings in ethe marketplaces and being called frabbi2 by others. 8gBut you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are hall brothers.3 9iAnd call no man your father on earth, for jyou have one Father, who is in heaven. 10Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, kthe Christ. 11lThe greatest among you shall be your servant. 12mWhoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
13“But woe nto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you oshut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. For you pneither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.4 15Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single qproselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a rchild of shell5 as yourselves.
16“Woe to tyou, ublind guides, who say, v‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ 17You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or wthe temple that has made the gold sacred? 18And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by xthe gift that is on the altar, he is bound by his oath.’ 19You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or ythe altar that makes the gift sacred? 20So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by zhim who dwells in it. 22And whoever swears by aheaven swears by bthe throne of God and by chim who sits upon it.
23d“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For eyou tithe mint and dill and fcumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: gjustice and mercy and faithfulness. hThese you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 24You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing ia camel!
25j“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For kyou clean the outside of lthe cup and the plate, but inside they are full of mgreed and self-indulgence. 26You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of lthe cup and the plate, that the outside also may be clean.
27n“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like owhitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and pall uncleanness. 28So you also qoutwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of rhypocrisy and lawlessness.
29s“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30saying, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31Thus you witness against yourselves that you are tsons of those who murdered the prophets. 32uFill up, then, the measure of your fathers. 33You serpents, vyou brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to whell? 34xTherefore yI send you zprophets and wise men and ascribes, bsome of whom you will kill and crucify, and bsome you will cflog in your synagogues and dpersecute from town to town, 35so that on you may come all ethe righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous fAbel to the blood of gZechariah the son of Barachiah,6 whom you murdered between hthe sanctuary and ithe altar. 36Truly, I say to you, jall these things will come upon this generation.
Lament over Jerusalem
37k“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that lkills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have mgathered nyour children together oas a hen gathers her brood punder her wings, and qyou were not willing! 38See, ryour house is left to you desolate. 39For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, s‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”
Footnotes
- 1 23:4 Some manuscripts omit hard to bear
- 2 23:7 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master; also verse 8
- 3 23:8 Or brothers and sisters
- 4 23:13 Some manuscripts add here (or after verse 12) verse 14: Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive the greater condemnation
- 5 23:15 Greek Gehenna; also verse 33
- 6 23:35 Some manuscripts omit the son of Barachiah
The Present Kingdom — Part One
Matthew 1:1 – John 21:25 Sermon • Includes Transcript • 37:00 • ID: 2392Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated in whole or in part into any other language.